Global Legalisation & Translation Requirements by Country

Explore country-specific rules for recognising foreign documents for official use.

This map shows when certified or sworn translations, apostilles, or legalisation are required for official use.

⚠️ Research-based resource
We continuously update country data.
If you work in immigration, legalisation, or international admissions and would like to contribute, contact: [email protected]

Learn more about this map

About This Map

Providing clarity on global document recognition and translation standards.

Our Purpose

The Certling Document Recognition Map was created to help individuals, legal professionals, and businesses navigate the complex requirements for using public documents abroad. Whether you are moving for work, study, or legal reasons, understanding the "rules of the game" in each country is essential.

What We Track

We monitor the specific requirements for:

  • Certified Translations: When a basic certification of accuracy is sufficient.
  • Sworn/Licensed Translations: Countries requiring court-appointed or government-authorised translators.
  • Apostilles: Simplification of legalisation under the Hague Convention.
  • Consular Legalisation: The traditional process for non-Hague countries.

Data Sources & Accuracy

Our information is based on exhaustive research of government portals, consular instructions, and international conventions (such as the Hague Conference on Private International Law).

Disclaimer: While we strive for absolute accuracy, requirements can change. Always verify with the receiving authority before proceeding with important legal documents.

Want to contribute? If you work in immigration, legalisation, or international law and have updates for a specific country, please contact us at [email protected].


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